Raspberry mite: otu esi echebe osisi site na obere pesti dị aghụghọ
Ọtụtụ ndị na-amasị raspberries. Mkpụrụ ndị ahụ abụghị naanị ụtọ, kamakwa ahụike. Onye ọ bụla na-elekọta ubi na-agbalị ịkụ ihe ubi na ala ya. Raspberries chọrọ nlekọta kwesịrị ekwesị. Enwere ike ịwakpo ya site na àjà udide. Mgbe pests pụtara, ọ dị mkpa ịmalite ịlụso ha ọgụ ozugbo.
Ihe
Nkọwa nke pesti
Akọrọ pere mpe ma nwee ọdịdị ahụ ovoid. Ụmụ nwanyị buru ibu karịa ụmụ nwoke. Ogologo ahụ anaghị agafe 0,6 mm. Ụmụ nwoke nwere nnukwu ntụpọ ojii n'akụkụ ha. Agba nwere ike ịbụ:
- agba aja aja;
- acha odo odo-oroma;
- agba aja aja;
- akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ.
Ụmụ nwanyị na-abụkarị edo edo. Ha overwinter na elu oyi akwa nke ala. Na nnukwu frosts, ọkara nke pests nwere ike ịnwụ. N'April-May, ụmụ nwanyị na-amalite ọrụ ike. Ha ngwa ngwa dozie ke utu ubi dina nsen.
Ududo mite.
Nsen nwere tint odo ma ọ bụ nwa. Ọdịdị ahụ dị okirikiri. Ha nwere ọgịrịga ogologo na stalk n'elu. Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, ha na-aghọ enweghị agba.
Ogologo ndụ nwanyị na-adị n'etiti ọnwa 1-1,5. The ipigide n'oge a na-agụnye ihe ruru 200 nsen. A na-emepụta ha n'ime awa 72. Larvae na-acha odo odo na-acha odo odo ma nwee ụzọ abụọ nke ụkwụ. Mgbe ọ chara chara, agba ahụ na-atụgharị uhie ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Ụkwụ nke anọ pụtara.
Kedu ihe na-ebute ọdịdị ahụhụ
Ihe na-ebute nje nje:
- ịzụrụ mkpụrụ osisi nje;
- ala zụrụ;
- nyefee na uwe, akpụkpọ ụkwụ nke ndị mmadụ ma ọ bụ anụmanụ.
Mgbaàmà na ihe ịrịba ama nke parasitism
Ọrịa ahụ na-awakpo akwụkwọ, na-emebi ihe ọkụkụ ahụ dum. Ihe ịrịba ama nke mmebi:
- odo-acha ọcha na agba aja aja;
- na-egbu oge guzobe ovaries;
- wilting nke bushes;
- ọnwụ ngwa ngwa nke osisi;
- ọdịdị nke cobwebs;
- ntụpọ na-akpụ akpụ;
- ọnụnọ nke àkwá n'okpuru akwụkwọ;
- akwụkwọ na-ada ada.
Kedu ihe mmerụ ahụ akọrọ na-akpata?
Ududo àjà na raspberries.
Ebe kacha amasị àjà bụ nkụda mmụọ interveinal nke efere akwukwo. Ha na-ata ahụhụ site na epidermis na-aṅụ ihe ọṅụṅụ ahụ. Parasaiti na-ahọrọ akwụkwọ rasberi ọhụrụ.
Ọkụ salivary na-ezobe enzyme nke na-ebibi chloroplast. Cankers na-apụta n'èzí nke epupụta. Mgbe obere oge gasịrị, akwụkwọ ahụ na-afụkọ. Akọrọ na-akpa eriri iji mụọ ụmụ. Onu ogugu ndi mmadu na-abawanye ngwa ngwa.
Larvae na-apụta awa 72 ka ha tọchara. N'ime ụbọchị 10, mgbanwe ahụ ghọọ okenye na-eme. Akọrọ nwere ike imebi ovaries, buds, epupụta, na okooko osisi. Ụkwụ bụ nke ikpeazụ a ga-emetụta.
Ihe eji alụso àjà ududo ọgụ na raspberries
N'ime obere oge, àjà udide nwere ike ibibi ọtụtụ osisi. Iji kemịkalụ, ndu, na usoro ndị mmadụ, ị nwere ike wepụ nje ndị nje.
Nkwadebe nke insectoacaricidal
Iji gbuo akọrọ ngwa ngwa, ịkwesịrị iji kemịkal.
Nkwadebe biopreparation
Ọtụtụ ndị na-elekọta ubi na-ahọrọ ngwaahịa ndị dị ndụ.
Ngwọta ndị mmadụ maka akọrọ na raspberries
Ụzọ ọdịnala na-adịkwa irè nke ukwuu. N'ihe banyere obere ọrịa, a na-agwọ raspberries na infusions na decoctions.
| Ọgwụ | Ntụziaka maka ojiji |
|---|---|
| yabasị infusion | A na-awụsa 20 grams nke eyịm n'ime 1 liter nke mmiri ma hapụ maka awa 6-7. A na-ehichapụ infusion yabasị na omenala na-efesa. |
| Dandelion infusion | A na-agbakwunye gram 20 nke mgbọrọgwụ dandelion na 1 liter nke mmiri ma nye ya maka awa 2. Mgbe nke a gasịrị, a na-efesa bushes ahụ. |
| Infusion nke garlic | 150 grams nke chopped galik na-awụsa n'ime 1 liter mmiri. Mgbe ụbọchị 5 gachara, a na-efesa akwụkwọ ahụ na infusion galik. |
| Infusion ụtaba | A na-agbakwunye gram 45 nke akwụkwọ ụtaba e gwepịara egwepịa na 1 liter mmiri. Fesa osisi ahụ ugboro 2 na etiti oge otu izu. |
| infusion mọstad | 1 ngwugwu mọstad kpọrọ nkụ na-agbaze na lita 5 nke mmiri ma fesa n'elu ihe ọkụkụ. |
| Horseradish decoction | 1 n'arọ nke anuahade horseradish mgbọrọgwụ na-awụsara n'ime ịwụ mmiri. Tinye ọkụ ma weta obụpde. Hapụ maka ụbọchị 2. A na-efesa infusion ahụ a kpasuru iwe n'ime ọhịa. |
Usoro na iwu nke spraying bushes
Enwere ike nweta nsonaazụ ka mma site na usoro zuru oke. Iji ụzọ dị iche iche eme ihe ga-eme ka mkpochapụ nke pests. Tupu akwụkwọ ahụ etoo, fesaa osisi ahụ na ngwọta urea (ntụpọ 6%).
Otutu aro:
- Oge mbụ ọ dị mkpa iji gwọọ ọgwụ tupu nwanyị amalite ịtọgbọ;
- a na-ebipụ akụkụ ahụ mebiri emebi;
- na-emeso elu ala na chemicals;
- igwu ala na-enweghị emetụta mgbọrọgwụ;
- a na-eji ọgwụgwọ ndị mmadụ eme ihe n'oge ọ bụla;
- emeso ya na insektoacaricides ugboro atọ. Ogologo oge a bụ ụbọchị 10.
Mgbochi nke ọdịdị nke nje
Iji gbochie ọdịdị nke nje nje, ọ dị mkpa ịme ihe mgbochi:
- gbochie bushes si na ndim na-eto eto;
- nri na ịnweta fatịlaịza na-ewusi dịghịzi usoro;
- wepụ ata;
- Adịla mmiri nke ukwuu ma ọ bụ kpochaa ala;
- bepụ ochie osisi na mgbọrọgwụ;
- emeso ya na Karbofos mgbe owuwe ihe ubi;
- mulch ala n'okpuru raspberries.