Ebe onye na-ede akwụkwọ: Ebe ogbugbo na-emebi hectare ọhịa spruce
Ebe ogbugbo nke na-ede akwụkwọ bụ otu n'ime ụmụ ahụhụ kacha dị ize ndụ na ezinụlọ ya. Ọ na-ebi n'ọtụtụ Eurasia ma na-emetụta oke ọhịa spruce. Maka nri ya na mmeputakwa ya, ọ na-ahọrọ osisi nke ọkara na nnukwu dayameta.
Onye na-ede akwụkwọ Bark Beetle: foto
Nkọwa nke ebe
aha: Onye na-ede akwụkwọ ogbugbo ebe ma ọ bụ nnukwu spruce ogbugbo ebe
Latịn: Ips typographyKlas: Ụmụ ahụhụ - Ahụhụ
Ndị agha: Coleoptera - akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ
Ezinaụlọ: Igbo - Curculionidae
 | Ebe obibi: | ọhịa spruce |
 | Dị ize ndụ maka: | na-eto eto na adịghị ike ọdịda |
 | Ụzọ mbibi: | nkà na ụzụ ugbo, ọgbụgbọ, mkpochapụ ịdị ọcha |
Onye na-ede akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ nnukwu ebe ogbugbo spruce bụ ebe gbara ọchịchịrị na-egbuke egbuke, ahụ ya dị ogologo 4,2-5,5 mm, kpuchie ya na ntutu isi. Enwere nnukwu tubercle n'egedege ihu, na njedebe nke ahụ enwere ebe ezumike a na-akpọ wheelbarrow, n'akụkụ ya nke nwere ezé anọ.
Dissemination
Na Western Europe, ọ na-ahụkarị na France, Sweden, Finland, a na-ahụkwa ya na North Italy, Yugoslavia. Site na mmeputakwa oke, ọ na-ebute oke ohia nke spruce, ọkachasị ndị ụkọ mmiri ozuzo ma ọ bụ ifufe na-eme ka ike gwụ ya. Onye na-ede akwụkwọ na-ebi na Russia:
- na mpaghara Europe nke mba;
- Siberia;
- n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Ụwa;
- Sakhalin;
- Caucasus;
- Kamchatka.
Mmeputakwa
Ụgbọ elu mmiri na-amalite n'April, mgbe ala okpomọkụ ruru +10 degrees, n'oge okpomọkụ ụgbọ elu nke enwe na-apụta na June-July, na n'ebe ugwu - na August-September.
Nwoke ahụ na-ahọrọ osisi, na-ata n'ụgbụgbọ ma wuo ọnụ ụlọ ebe ọ na-adọta nwanyị site na ịtọhapụ pheromones. Nwanyị fatịlaịza na-ewuli akụkụ uterine 2-3, nke ọ na-etinye akwa ya. Larvae na-apụta na-eme ka akụkụ ndị dị na axis nke osisi ahụ, na nsọtụ ha, e nwere nwa ọhụrụ pupal.
Ụmụ nwanyị nọ n'ógbè ndịda, 3 izu mgbe isi ụgbọ elu, dina ha nsen ọzọ, na nwanne ọgbọ na-egosi na ha. Na mpaghara ugwu, ụdị ogbugbo a nwere naanị otu ọgbọ kwa afọ. Mana ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị a nwere ike ịdịgasị iche dabere na usoro okpomọkụ.
Ebe na-eto eto na-eri bast ma na-emekwu mmegharị ka ha pụta. Oge ntozu nke enwe na-adịru izu 2-3, ma dabere na usoro okpomọkụ. Mmepe nke ebe ogbugbo bụ izu 8-10, na ọgbọ abụọ nke enwe na-apụta n'ime otu afọ. Ebe nke abụọ ọgbọ overwinter ke ogbugbo.
Controlzọ njikwa
Typographer na ndụ ya.
Ebe ogbugbo Typograph na-emebi oke ọhịa spruce, yabụ enwere ụzọ dị irè iji luso ahụhụ a ọgụ.
- N'osisi ọhịa, a na-ehichapụ osisi ndị na-arịa ọrịa na ogbugbo mebiri emebi mgbe niile.
- Nyocha na ọgwụgwọ nke osisi metụtara ogbugbo ebe.
- Ịtọ baits si freshly ebipụ osisi, nke na-tọrọ ke n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ n'ime ọhịa. Ebe ogbugbo na-ebi n'osisi ndị a, mgbe larvae ahụ pụtachara, a na-ehichapụ ogbugbo ahụ, na mpaghara nke larvae na-anwụ.
N'ihe banyere oke ọnya site n'ụgbụgbọ ogbugbo, a na-eme ka osisi dị ọcha na-aga n'ihu, na-esote mweghachi.
nkwubi
Ebe ogbugbo nke na-ede akwụkwọ na-akpata nnukwu nsogbu na ọhịa spruce. Na mpaghara ọtụtụ mba, a na-eme ihe iji luso ụdị ogbugbo ọgụ ọgụ. Na eziokwu ahụ bụ na ọhịa spruce dị n'ụwa nile na-ekwu na ụzọ e si emeso ya na-enye nsonaazụ.
https://youtu.be/CeFCXKISuDQ
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