Kedu ka cockchafer na nwa nwa ya dị ka: di na nwunye na-agba agba
N'ọnwa Mee, ọ na-abụkarị ịhụ cockchafer ma ọ bụ cockchafer. A na-ejikọta aha ahụ na ọdịdị na mmalite nke ndụ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na May. Ụmụ ahụhụ bụ otu n'ime ihe ọkụkụ ndị na-esikarị n'ihe ọkụkụ na-emepụta ihe.
Ihe
Maybug: foto
Nkọwa nke Maybug
aha: Maybugs ma ọ bụ cockchafers
Latịn: MelolonthaKlas: Ụmụ ahụhụ - Ahụhụ
Ndị agha: Coleoptera - akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ
Ezinaụlọ: Lamellar - Scarabaeidae
 | Ebe obibi: | ọhịa, ọhịa-stepes |
 | Dị ize ndụ maka: | na-eto eto epupụta, osisi mgbọrọgwụ |
 | Ụzọ mbibi: | nchịkọta akwụkwọ ntuziaka, mgbochi, kemịkalụ |
Maybug: nhazi.
size Maybug dị iche site na 17,5 ruo 31,5 mm. Ahụ ahụ nwere ọdịdị oval elongated. Agba bụ oji ma ọ bụ ọbara ọbara-aja aja. Enwere shei chitin n'ahụ.
Elytra na-enye aka na nchekwa nke nku hind na akụkụ azụ nke afọ nke ụmụ ahụhụ. Elytra na-acha ọbara ọbara-agba aja aja ma ọ bụ odo-aja aja na agba. A na-adọta obere isi n'ime ha. Isi ya bụ ọchịchịrị akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na agba.
Ebe obibi
Ebe obibi - Europe, Asia Minor, USA, India, Japan, China, Tibet. Mpaghara Palearctic bara ụba nke ukwuu na enwe ndị a. Russian Federation na mba CIS nwere ụdị 9.
Ka enwe na-ahọrọ ndagwurugwu osimiri na mpaghara dị n'akụkụ oke ọhịa. N'ime aja na-adịghị mma ma ọ bụ ájá ájá, ha na-akacha mma.
Iche-iche nke May enwe
Na mkpokọta, enwere ụdị ahụhụ iri isii na atọ. Mana enwere ụfọdụ ụdị kachasị ewu ewu.
Okirikiri ndụ
Ogologo ndụ ndụ kachasị nke May Khrushchev bụ afọ 5. Mating na-amalite na mbubreyo May - mmalite June. Mgbe usoro a gasịrị, nwanyị ahụ na-ezo n'ime ala ma tinye akwa.
Ipigide nwere ihe ruru nsen iri atọ. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, nwanyị na-eri nri nke ukwuu. Enwere mating ọzọ nke ịtọgbọ. Ọnụ ọgụgụ kachasị nke clutches nwere ike ịbụ 30. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke àkwá nwere ike ịbụ 4. Nsen na-acha ntụ ntụ-acha ọcha na agba. Oghere dị n'etiti 70-1,5 mm.
Otu ọnwa ka e mesịrị, larvae na-apụta. Ha nwere ahụ gbara ọkpụrụkpụ, gbagọrọ agbagọ, na-acha ọcha na akụkụ ụkwụ atọ. Isi ya na-acha odo odo ma ọ bụ nke nwere brik. Ajị dị obere kpuchiri ahụ. N'ime afọ 3, larvae na-etolite ma na-eto n'ime ala. Larvae hibernate na omimi nke ihe dịka 3 m. Site na ọbịbịa nke okpomọkụ, ha na-aga n'elu oyi akwa nke ụwa.
N'oge okpomọkụ mbụ nke ndụ, nwa ahuhu na-eri humus na mgbọrọgwụ ahịhịa dị nro, na n'afọ nke abụọ ọ na-eri nri na mgbọrọgwụ osisi. N'afọ nke atọ, pupation amalite n'oge okpomọkụ. Ogo nke pupa bụ 2,5 cm. Oge a na-ewe site na otu ọnwa ruo otu ọnwa na ọkara. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ebe a na-apụta.
Ọpụpụ nke enwe na mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ dara na njedebe nke April, na mpaghara ọdịda anyanwụ - na mmalite nke May. A na-ahọrọ ụdị ọwụwa anyanwụ site na ebe nchekwa 1,5 - 2 izu tupu ndị ọdịda anyanwụ. Ụmụ nwanyị na-efe efe ka otu izu gachara.
Enwere ike iri nri ebe
Nri nke ndị nnọchianya nke okenye nwere ome na-eto eto, akwụkwọ, okooko osisi, ovaries nke ọhịa na-akụ osisi na osisi. Ha na-eri:
- osisi apụl;
- cherị;
- cherị;
- plọm;
- oké osimiri buckthorn;
- goozberị;
- blackcurrant;
- maple;
- osisi oak;
- ntu ugwu;
- poplar;
- birch;
- chestnut;
- willow;
- aspen;
- hazel;
- bench;
- linden.
Ihe nchedo
Ntugharị nke ebe gburugburu saịtị ahụ enweghị ike igbochi ya kpamkpam. Ọzọkwa, mgbe ụfọdụ mgbochi anaghị eweta uru kwesịrị ekwesị, n'ihi na larvae nọ n'ala ruo ogologo oge. Iji gbalịa ibelata ma ọ bụ gbochie ọdịdị nke pesti, ị ga-emerịrị:
- na ọdịda, gwuo ala, na-agbakwunye ọcha ma ọ bụ ịcha ọcha;
- n'oge opupu ihe ubi, mmiri na akwa akwa na mmiri na amonia;
- klova na-acha ọcha na-akpụ akpụ n'akụkụ mkpụrụ osisi iji chịkọta nitrogen;
- na mmiri, gbakwunye shells ọkụkọ n'ala;
- n'oge opupu ihe ubi, tinye ụlọ nnụnụ iji dọta nnụnụ;
- osisi elderberry, kabeeji, tonip - ha na-achụpụ isi nke nje nje.
Ụzọ nke emeso ndị May ebe
Ka enwe nwee ndị iro na okike. Ụsụ, rooks, ụmụ kpakpando na-eri larvae. Hedgehogs, moles na badgers na-achụ nta ndị okenye.
Na mpaghara ị chọrọ onwe gị emeso larvae na ndị okenye.
Chemicals
A na-eji nkwadebe nwere ihe mejupụtara dị ize ndụ mee ihe dị ka ntuziaka ahụ si dị, ka ọ ghara imerụ ihe ọkụkụ ahụ. N'ime kemịkalụ, ọ dị mma ịmara nsonaazụ dị mma nke iji ọtụtụ ọgwụ:
- Bazudin;
- Antikhrushch;
- Zemlin;
- Mbabakt.
Ngwọrọgwu ndi mmadu
Otu n'ime ụzọ kachasị mfe isi wepụ ebe bụ iji gwupụta ebe ahụ wee jiri aka họrọ larvae. Nke a nwere ike ibelata ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ. Site na ọgwụgwọ ndị mmadụ, ndị ọrụ ubi na-akwado ịgbara akwa akwa:
- decoction nke yabasị husks (100 gr) na 5 lita mmiri.
- decoction nke galik (100g) na 5 lita mmiri;
- ngwakọta nke potassium permanganate (5 g) na 1 liter mmiri.
Ihe ndị na-akpali mmasị banyere May Khrushchev
Furry nwere ike ebe.
Eziokwu ole na ole gbasara Maybug:
- ụmụ ahụhụ ahụ nwere ike ife efe, ọ bụ ezie na ọ nweghị ọnụ ọgụgụ na-ebuli elu - ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị kwenyere na ụgbọ elu nwere ihe ngosi dị otú ahụ agaghị ekwe omume;
- A na-amata ebe ahụ site na ebumnuche - ọ na-aga n'ihu ihe mgbaru ọsọ ya, ọ bụghị ịṅa ntị na ihe mgbochi;
- N'ihi agụụ ha pụrụ iche, larvae nwere ike iri mgbọrọgwụ pine n'ime awa 24.
nkwubi
Maybug nwere ike ịkpata nnukwu mmebi n'ubi na ubi mkpụrụ osisi. Jide n'aka na ị ga-eme ihe mgbochi iji gbochie mbuso agha nke ndị agbata obi na-achọghị. Mgbe ụmụ ahụhụ pụtara, họrọ nke ọ bụla n'ime ụzọ njikwa.
Nke gara aga