Swallowtail caterpillar na ọmarịcha urukurubụba
Ọtụtụ mgbe, ị nwere ike ịhụ urukurubụba na-egbuke egbuke nke a na-akpọ swallowtail. Agba nke nla na-adọta ma ndị mmadụ ma ndị na-eri anụ. Ụkpụrụ mara mma na-emepụta tandem pụrụ iche na okooko osisi.
Ihe
Nru ububa swallowtail: foto
Nkọwa nke swallowtail
aha: Swallowtail
Latịn: papilio machaonKlas: Ụmụ ahụhụ - Ahụhụ
Ndị agha: Lepidoptera - lepidoptera
Ezinaụlọ: Ụgbọ mmiri - Papilionidae
 | Ebe obibi: | Europe, Asia, North na South America |
 | Enyemaka ọkọnọ: | na-eri nri na pollen, ọ bụghị pesti |
 | Kesaa: | na Red Book na mba ụfọdụ |
Aha ahụhụ ahụ jikọtara ya na onye Gris oge ochie na-agwọ ọrịa Machaon.
Nku anaghị enwe agba odo mgbe niile, ụfọdụ n'ime butterflies bụ ìhè ma ọ bụ ọchịchịrị, dabere na ụdị. Ha nwere ike ịdị ọcha na veins gbawara agbawa ojii yana obere okirikiri ọkụ nke ejiri oji kpuchie ya.
Ndị hindwings nwere ebili mmiri na-acha anụnụ anụnụ ma ọ bụ na-acha anụnụ anụnụ, nke ejiri eriri ojii dị n'okpuru na n'elu. N'akụkụ nku dị n'akụkụ ahụ, e nwere "anya" na-acha ọbara ọbara na-acha ọbara ọbara, nke gbara ya gburugburu. Enwere ọdụ na-achụgharị na nku azụ. Ogologo ha ruru 1 cm.
Ahụ nwere ntutu dị nro. A na-eji ọtụtụ ahịrị ojii chọọ igbe na afọ. Azu gbara ọchịchịrị. eriri ojii nwere obi ike na-ejikọ isi ya na ala. ọkpọiso na ogologo ntị ogologo, na nsọtụ nke a na-ahụ anya bumps.
Anya nwere ihu dị n'akụkụ isi gbara gburugburu na anaghị arụ ọrụ. Site n'enyemaka ha, swallowtail na-achọpụta ihe na agba. Ha na-enyere gị aka ịnyagharịa nke ọma.
Butterflies buru ibu. Ogologo nku sitere na 64-95 mm. okike na-emetụta nha. Ụmụ nwoke dị obere. Wingspan si 64 ruo 81 mm. Na ụmụ nwanyị - 74-95 mm.
Ogologo ndụ anaghị agafe izu atọ. Mpaghara na-emetụta ya. Na oge site na mmiri ruo n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, ruo ọgbọ atọ nwere ike ịpụta. Ọtụtụ na-enye ihe karịrị 3 ọgbọ. Enwere naanị otu n'ebe ugwu. Ụgbọ elu dara na Mee - Ọgọst, na Africa - na Machị - Nọvemba.
Ihe osise nke swallowtail na-emetụta oge ọdịdị na mpaghara ebe obibi.
N'ebe ugwu, nla nwere agba na-acha odo odo, na mpaghara ọkụ, ha na-egbuke egbuke. Ọgbọ mbụ enweghị ụkpụrụ na-egbuke egbuke. Ọgbọ na-esote nwere nnukwu nha na ụkpụrụ na-egbuke egbuke.
Web site
Butterfly machaon.
A na-ahụ ọrụ nke anụmanụ mara mma n'ụbọchị anwụ na-ekpo ọkụ. Nla na-adị na inflorescences na okooko osisi kacha amasị ha. Nectar nwere nnukwu ihe nchọta bara uru nke dị mkpa maka swallowtail.
Ọtụtụ mgbe nru ububa bi na ogige ntụrụndụ, na ala ahịhịa na ubi. Ụmụ nwoke na-ahọrọ elu kachasị elu. Ndị nwoke dị n'otu n'otu n'otu n'otu n'otu, nke kachasị mmadụ iri na ise. Enwere ike ịhụ ha n'ikpere mmiri nke ọdọ mmiri ahụ. Butterflies hụrụ ugwu n'anya, osisi toro ogologo.
Swallowtails mara mma na ụgbọ elu. A na-ezobe nku azụ n'azụ ndị dị n'ihu. Enwere ike ịhụ nku gbatịrị agbatị mgbe anyanwụ wara ma ọ bụ mmiri ozuzo. Ya mere, ụmụ ahụhụ na-ekpo ọkụ ngwa ngwa wee fepụ. Mgbasa nku - obere ihe ịga nke ọma nke onye na-ese foto.
Ebe obibi
Enwere ike ịhụ butterflies n'ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mpaghara Europe dum. Ndị ọzọ bụ Ireland na Denmark. Enwere ike ịchọta ha na Asia, North Africa na North America. Na Tibet nwere ike ịhụ na elu nke 4,5 km. Na-ebikarị na:
- steppes na ala ahịhịa juru;
Machaon.
- ala n'okpuru fallow;
- ahịhịa toro ogologo na ala ahịhịa mmiri;
- ogige ntụrụndụ obodo na groves;
- ubi mkpụrụ osisi na osisi osisi.
Otú ọ dị, ụmụ ahụhụ ahụ nwere ike ịkwaga ma fega ọbụna n'ime obodo ukwu.
Nri
Isi ihe ọkụkụ na-eri nri n'ọzara na steppe nke Eshia bụ wormwood.
N'okporo ụzọ etiti, swallowtail na-eri:
- hogweed na carrots;
- dil, pasili, fennel;
- celery, cumin, angelica;
- apata ụkwụ.
Na mpaghara ndị ọzọ, nri nwere:
- Amur velvet;
- ash-osisi aji;
- ụdị nile nke akwukwo akwukwo;
- alder.
Onye toro eto na-aṅụ nectar, na-amịpụta ya site n'enyemaka nke proboscis.
Uzo nke mmepe
| Nkeji 1 | Obere akwa gbara okirikiri na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ-edo edo. Mgbe 4 - 5 ụbọchị gasịrị mgbe ịtọsịrị, nwa ahuhu (caterpillar ojii) pụtara, nke nwere "warts" ìhè na ebe etiti na-acha ọcha n'azụ ya. |
| Nkeji 2 | Ka ọ na-eto, ụkpụrụ ahụ ga-agbakọta ya na eriri akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ dị nro na oji ruo ntụpọ oroma. Larvae na-eri nri nke ọma. Mgbe ụbọchị 7 gasịrị, ha ruru 8-9 mm. |
| Nkeji 3 | Caterpillars na-eri oriri na okooko osisi na ovaries, mgbe ụfọdụ - epupụta nke osisi fodder. Caterpillars na-ejide ya nke ọma, ha enweghị ike ịdaba ma ọ bụrụ na a na-egbutu osisi ahụ ma kwaga. |
| Nkeji 4 | Kwụsị iri nri na njedebe nke mmepe. Oge ikpeazụ bụ pupation. Ọ na-aghọ chrysalis na osisi. Oge na-emetụta ndò nke chrysalis. |
Onye n'oge okpomọkụ na-acha na ụda odo-acha akwụkwọ ndụ na mmepe na-eme n'ime izu 3. Oge oyi - agba aja aja, yiri akwụkwọ dara ada. Ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ na-akwado ịlọ ụwa n'ime urukurubụba.
eke iro
Swallowtails bụ isi iyi nri maka:
- okpete oatmeal;
- tit na nightingales;
- ụmụ ahụhụ;
- nnukwu spiders.
Usoro nchekwa
Caterpillar nwere usoro nchebe. Ọ na-ebi na gland a maara dị ka osmeterium. O nwere ike tinye mpi oroma splayed n'ihu nwere ihe nzuzo oroma-edo edo nke nwere isi ísì.
Ọnụọgụgụ na nkesa
Ụdị a adịghị n'ihe ize ndụ nke ikpochapụ. Ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ na-ebelata, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị tozuru okè na-ebelata. Otú ọ dị, urukurubụba na-ahụkarị na Mediterranean.
Entomologists enweghị data na kpọmkwem ọnụ ọgụgụ nke subspecies. Echiche dị iche na nke a. Ụfọdụ ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-ekwu na e nwere 37 subspecies. Ndị ọzọ na-agụta ugboro 2 obere.
nkwubi
Uru ububa swallowtail, ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-eri nri nke ọtụtụ osisi, abụghị pests. Caterpillars na-erikwa ọtụtụ akụkụ vegetative nke osisi, mana anaghị akpata nnukwu mmerụ ahụ. Ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu adịghị apụta, n'ihi na ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ịrịba ama na-eri nnụnụ.
Nke gara aga
Anyị nwere swallowtails na-acha ọcha ndabere nke nku na Volga mpaghara. Osisi kacha amasị ha bụ vetch.