Ònye bụ nla egbe: ahụhụ dị ịtụnanya yiri hummingbird
N'uhuruchi, ị nwere ike ịhụ ụmụ ahụhụ na-efegharị n'elu ifuru, dị ka hummingbirds. Ha nwere ogologo proboscis na nnukwu ahụ. Nke a bụ Hawk Moth - urukurubụba nke na-efe efe na-eri nri na nectar n'ọchịchịrị. Enwere ihe dị ka ụdị 140 nke urukurubụba ndị a n'ụwa.
Ihe
Kedu ka hawk dị ka (foto)
Nkọwa nke urukurubụba
Aha ezinụlọ: egbe
Latịn:sphingidaeKlas: Ụmụ ahụhụ - Ahụhụ
Ndị agha: Lepidoptera - lepidoptera
 | Nkọwa: | ndị njem na-ahụ n'anya okpomọkụ |
 | Enyemaka ọkọnọ: | herbivores, pests obere |
 | Kesaa: | fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ebe niile ma e wezụga Antarctica |
Enwere urukurubụba hawk nke ọkara ma ọ bụ buru ibu. Ahụ ha dị ike conical-katụrụ aka, nku na elongated, warara. Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu dị nnọọ iche, nku nwere ike ịbụ site na 30 ruo 200 mm, ma maka ọtụtụ butterflies ọ bụ 80-100 mm.
The proboscis nwere ike ịbụ ọtụtụ ugboro n'ogologo nke ahụ, fusiform. N'ụdị ụfọdụ, enwere ike ibelata ya, na urukurubụba na-ebi n'efu nke ihe ndị ahụ ha na-akwakọba na ogbo caterpillar.
Enwere ahịrị dị iche iche nke obere spikes na ụkwụ, afọ na-ekpuchi akpịrịkpa nke dabara nke ọma, na njedebe nke afọ a na-anakọta ha n'ụdị ahịhịa.
Nku ihu n'ihu dị okpukpu abụọ n'ogologo, na njedebe nwere ọnụ na ogologo ogologo karịa nku nke azụ, na nku azụ dị okpukpu 2 n'ogologo.
Ụfọdụ ụdị Brazhnikov, iji chebe onwe ha pụọ na ndị iro ha, na-apụta n'èzí yiri bumblebees ma ọ bụ waps.
egbe egbe katapila
Caterpillar hawk buru ibu, agba na-egbuke egbuke, na-enwe ọnyá na-adịghị mma n'akụkụ ahụ na ntụpọ n'ụdị anya. Ọ nwere 5 ụzọ abụọ prolegs. Na njedebe azụ nke ahụ, a na-enwe ọganihu dị ukwuu n'ụdị mpi. Iji nwuo, katapila na-ekpuba n'ala. Otu ọgbọ nke urukurubụba na-apụta kwa oge. Ọ bụ ezie na na mpaghara ọkụ ha na-enwe ike inye ọgbọ 3.
Ụdị nla urukurubụba
Ọ bụ ezie na e nwere ihe dị ka ụdị 150 nke nla urukurubụba, e nwere ọtụtụ n'ime ndị kasị nkịtị. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha nwetara epithets ha na aha ụdị maka mmasị ụtọ ma ọ bụ ọdịdị.
Hawk nwuru isi
Isi nke nwụrụ anwụ bụ nnukwu urukurubụba n'etiti Moths Hawk, nke nwere ogologo nku nke cm 13. Ihe pụrụ iche nke urukurubụba a bụ ihe e ji mara n'ime afọ, dị ka okpokoro isi mmadụ. Ọ bụ urukurubụba kasịnụ na Europe n'ihe gbasara nha ahụ.
Egwu bindweed
Hawk Butterfly Hawk bụ nke abụọ kachasị ukwuu na-esote Isi Nwụrụ Anwụ, nwere nku nke 110-120 mm na ogologo proboscis nke 80-100 mm. The n'ihu bụ isi awọ na agba aja aja na isi awọ tụrụ, ndị hindwings bụ ìhè isi awọ na ọchịchịrị aja aja n'ọnyá, afọ nwere a gray longitudinal straipu kewapụrụ nwa straidiya na nwa na pink mgbanaka.
Nru ububa na-efe efe na mgbede, na-eri nri na nectar nke ifuru na-emeghe n'ọchịchịrị. Ụgbọ elu ya na-esonyere ya na mkpọtụ siri ike.
Ị nwere ike izute Bindweed Hawk Moth na Africa na Australia, na Russia, a na-ahụ ya na mpaghara ndịda na mpaghara etiti nke Europe, na Caucasus, a na-ahụ ụgbọ elu nru ububa na mpaghara Amur na Khabarovsk Territory na Primorye. na Altai. Ha na-akwaga kwa afọ site na mpaghara ndịda gaa n'ebe ugwu, na-efega Iceland.
Yazykan nkịtị
Asụsụ a na-asụkarị bụ urukurubụba sitere na ezinụlọ Brazhnikov, nku ya dị 40-50 mm, nku n'ihu bụ isi awọ na ụkpụrụ gbara ọchịchịrị, nku azụ na-acha oroma na-egbuke egbuke na oke gbara ọchịchịrị n'akụkụ ya. Na-enye ọgbọ abụọ n'afọ, na-akwaga n'ebe ndịda n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ.
Bi na Yazykan:
- na Europe;
- North Africa;
- Northern India;
- ndịda nke Far East;
- na mpaghara Europe nke Russia;
- na Caucasus;
- Ndịda na Middle Urals;
- Primorye;
- Sakhalin.
Hawk hawk honeysuckle
Brazhnik Honeysuckle ma ọ bụ Shmelevidka Honeysuckle nwere ogologo nku nke 38-42 mm. The hindwings bụ dịtụ nta ka forewings, ha na-transperent na a gbara ọchịchịrị ókè gburugburu n'ọnụ ya. Ara nke urukurubụba na-eji nnukwu ntutu isi ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ kpuchie. Afọ bụ ọchịchịrị odo odo na-acha odo odo, njedebe nke afọ bụ oji, etiti bụ odo. Agba ya na ọdịdị nku ya yiri bumblebee.
Shmelevidka dị na Central na Southern Europe, Afghanistan, North-Western China, Northern India, na Russia n'ebe ugwu ruo Komi, na Caucasus, Central Asia, na ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ Siberia nile, na Sakhalin, n'ugwu na elu elu ruo 2000 mita.
Oleander mkpu
Oleander hawk hawk nwere ogologo nku nke 100-125 mm.
A na-achọta Oleander hawk n'ụsọ oké osimiri Black Sea nke Caucasus, na Crimea, Moldova, n'akụkụ osimiri nke Oké Osimiri Azov. Ebe obibi ahụ gụnyekwara Africa na India dum, osimiri Mediterenian, Middle East.
egbe mmanya
Wine Hawk Moth bụ urukurubụba na-egbuke egbuke nke nwere ogologo nku nke 50-70 mm. Ahụ na nku ihu bụ oliv-pink, nwere eriri pink na-acha odo odo, azụ azụ na-acha oji na ntọala, akụkụ ahụ ndị ọzọ bụ pink.
Egbe mmanya juru ebe niile na:
- Northern na Southern Urals;
- ugwu Turkey;
- Iran;
- na Afghanistan;
- Kazakhstan;
- na Sakhalin;
- na Primorye;
- Mpaghara Amur;
- n'ebe ugwu India;
- n'ebe ugwu Indochina.
Nnukwu nla n'ime ọhịa
Egbe mara mma na nke pụrụ iche na-aghọkarị nri maka ọtụtụ anụmanụ ndị ọzọ. Ha na-adọta:
- nnụnụ;
- spiders;
- ngwere;
- nduru;
- frogs;
- mantises ekpere;
- ndanda;
- Zhukov;
- oke.
Ọtụtụ mgbe, pupae na àkwá na-ata ahụhụ naanị n'ihi na ha anaghị emegharị ahụ.
Ma caterpillars nwere ike ịta ahụhụ:
- parasitic fungi;
- nje virus;
- nje bacteria;
- parasaiti.
Uru ma ọ bụ merụọ gị ahụ
Hawk hawk bụ ahụhụ na-anọpụ iche nke nwere ike imerụ ahụ, mana ọ na-eritekwa uru.
Naanị nla egbe egbe ụtaba nwere ike imerụ tomato na ndo abalị ndị ọzọ.
Ma mma Njirimara ọtụtụ:
- bụ onye na-eme pollinator;
- eji na neuroscience;
- tolitere na-azụ anụ ufe;
- ibi n'ụlọ ma mepụta mkpokọta.
Nla hawk nke Africa bụ naanị onye na-emetọ osisi nke Madagascar orchid. Ogologo proboscis dị otú ahụ, ihe dị ka 30 cm, naanị na ụdị a. Ọ bụ naanị ya bụ pollinator!
https://youtu.be/26U5P4Bx2p4
nkwubi
Ezinụlọ hawk nwere ọtụtụ ndị nnọchianya a ma ama. Ha dị ebe niile ma na-enye ọtụtụ uru.
Nke gara aga